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Hello amirasyraf,
Thank you for reaching out and for carefully reviewing the question and its explanation. You are correct that AWS now allows you to associate up to 8 IP addresses (including Elastic IPs) with a NAT Gateway. This feature, introduced in 2023, increases the number of available ports by approximately 55,000 per IP and is indeed a valid method for resolving
ErrorPortAllocationissues. The original explanation stating that additional Elastic IPs cannot be attached is outdated and will be updated to reflect the latest AWS documentation.That said, the reason Option B (Create a NAT gateway in each Availability Zone…) remains the correct answer in this practice question is because it follows AWS’s best practice guidance for scalability, availability, and fault tolerance. Even if your current environment resides in a single AZ, deploying NAT Gateways across multiple AZs ensures resiliency against AZ failures, distributes traffic more effectively, and reduces cross-AZ data charges. While Option A (adding more Elastic IPs) is a valid short-term solution in real-world scenarios, the exam is testing for the design that meets both scalability and resiliency requirements, which is why Option B is the best choice in this context.
If you have further questions or need additional clarification, please don’t hesitate to contact us.
Best,
Irene @ Tutorials Dojo